Adult circumcision in the prevention of HIV/AIDS.
نویسنده
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The cost and impact of male circumcision on HIV/AIDS in Botswana
The HIV/AIDS epidemic continues to be a major issue facing Botswana, with overall adult HIV prevalence estimated to be 25.7 percent in 2007. This paper estimates the cost and impact of the draft Ministry of Health male circumcision strategy using the UNAIDS/WHO Decision-Makers' Programme Planning Tool (DMPPT). Demographic data and HIV prevalence estimates from the recent National AIDS Coordinat...
متن کاملHIV epidemiology and prevention interventions.
Several presentations at the 2007 Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections focused on the underlying factors driving the HIV epidemic in selected regions of the world and on selected populations. The conference also provided updated data on 1 of 2 successful adult male circumcision efficacy trials to prevent HIV acquisition, and a review of 1 of 2 unsuccessful efficacy trials of ...
متن کاملMale circumcision for HIV prevention in sub-Saharan Africa: who, what and when?
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Male circumcision (circumcision) reduces HIV incidence in men by 50-60%. The United Nations Joint Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) recommends the provision of safe circumcision services in countries with high HIV and low circumcision prevalence, prioritizing 12-30 years old HIV-uninfected men. We explore how the population-level impact of circumcision varies by target age...
متن کاملThe potential impact and cost of focusing HIV prevention on young women and men: A modeling analysis in western Kenya
OBJECTIVE We compared the impact and costs of HIV prevention strategies focusing on youth (15-24 year-old persons) versus on adults (15+ year-old persons), in a high-HIV burden context of a large generalized epidemic. DESIGN Compartmental age-structured mathematical model of HIV transmission in Nyanza, Kenya. INTERVENTIONS The interventions focused on youth were high coverage HIV testing (8...
متن کاملEconomic Evaluations of Adult Male Circumcision for Prevention of Heterosexual Acquisition of HIV in Men in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review
BACKGROUND There is conclusive evidence from observational data and three randomized controlled trials that circumcised men have a significantly lower risk of becoming infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The aim of this study was to systematically review economic evaluations on adult male circumcision (AMC) for prevention of heterosexual acquisition of HIV in men. METHODS AN...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde
دوره 104 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2013